New
Orleans in the forties and fifties was often heralded
as "The Most Interesting City in America." Bourbon
Street was its epicenter, and it became world famous
for its concentration of nightclub shows featuring exotic
dancers, comics, risque singers, and contortionists, backed by live
house bands. Along a five-block stretch, over fifty acts could
be seen on any given night. The street gleamed with neon
lights as barkers enticed tourists and locals into the clubs to see
the featured attractions whose photographs were prominently displayed
in the large windows outside. Clubs included the
500 Club, the Sho Bar, and the Casino
Royale. It was a glamorous street where men and women dressed
in their finest to take in a show.
New Orleans has a history of appealing to the carnal senses. Storyville,
the famed red-light district at the turn of the last century, was known
for its many houses of prostitution as well as being the birthplace
of jazz music until it was closed down
in 1917. After vaudeville, and the success
of burlesque, striptease became a mainstay on the nightclub stages.
In the Forties, stripteasers were in it for the money, as servicemen
passed in and out of town looking for a good time. But, as "Stormy,"
one of the most popular Bourbon Street dancers at the time said in Cabaret
magazine, "Anything you do--no matter what
it is--if you do it well enough, can be lifted to an art."
Girls competed with each other by creating acts based upon elaborate
themes. Imagination was always the key even as props, beautiful costumes,
mood lighting, and original music were incorporated into their acts.
This only enhanced the natural beauty and talents of the girls. There
were a bevy of exotic dancers like Lilly
Christine the Cat Girl, Evangeline
the Oyster Girl, Alouette
Leblanc the Tassel Twirler, Kalantan
the Heavenly Body, Rita Alexander
the Champagne Girl, Blaze Starr,
Linda Brigette, the Cupid Doll, and Tee
Tee Red.
The young beauties of Bourbon Street gained star status. They had their
own hairstylists, maids, assistants, agents, and managers. They mingled
with visiting celebrities. Some exotic dancers were given small roles
in films. Lilly Christine the Cat Girl graced the covers of dozens of
national magazines, and appeared in a few movies. Considered the top
attraction on Bourbon Street, she performed at Leon Prima’s 500
Club. Musician Sam Butera, who worked with "the Cat Girl,"
recalls her popularity, "One time they had a hurricane threatening.
People were standing outside the 500 Club a block long waiting to get
in. That’s how popular she was. With a hurricane warning!"
The French Quarter had a seamier side. Pimps, prostitutes, criminals,
and mob figures inhabited the Quarter. And B-drinking, in which strippers
tempted men to buy them drinks for a cut of the profit, was rampant--and
illegal. And, since everyone dressed up to attend a show, the girls
often didn’t know if they were sitting next to a wealthy oil man,
or an oily thug.
Politicians courted their own doom by enjoying themselves in the clubs,
and it was ultimately their undoing that brought down the final curtain
on girlie burlesque. During the 1960s, New Orleans district attorney
Jim Garrison "cleaned up" Bourbon Street. The clubs were raided,
and girls were arrested for charges of B-drinking and obscenity. To
cut costs, the club owners first got rid of the bands, and replaced
them with records. The sexual revolution of the sixties eventually brought
in go-go dancers, porn films, and strippers whose acts focused on flesh
more than flash. Top musicians like Al Hirt and Pete Fountain survived,
but the great burlesque queens of the 1950s did not.
As the new millenium approached, a widespread interest in the striptease
of yesteryear revived the art, at least somewhat. Burlesque revival
troupes began popping up across the United States and Canada. In New
Orleans, Bustout Burlesque brings the girlie show back to the city that
once embraced it. It is the only authentic 1950s-style burlesque nightclub
show in the country.
Times Picayune theater critic, David Cuthbert says, "'Bustout Burlesque'
has authenticity, electricity, and lubricity. It's a fun night out to
savor the lost art of the striptease, lovingly re-created and performed
by gloriously good-looking girls who are oh, so naughty, but oh, so
nice.